Everything You’ll Need
| Tool | Luxury Vinyl Plank (LVP) | Luxury Vinyl Tile (LVT) | Sheet Vinyl |
|---|---|---|---|
| Utility Knife | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ |
| Tape Measure | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ |
| Straight Edge | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ |
| Pry Bar | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ |
| Spacers | ✔ | ✔ | ❌ |
| Tapping Block | ✔ | ❌ | ❌ |
| Non-Marring Hammer | ✔ | ❌ | ❌ |
| Squeegee | ❌ | ✔ | ❌ |
| Grout Float | ❌ | ✔ | ❌ |
| Notched Trowel | ❌ | ✔ | ✔ |
| Floor Roller | ❌ | ❌ | ✔ |
| Heat Gun | ❌ | ❌ | ✔ |
| Seam Roller | ❌ | ❌ | ✔ |
Step 1: Prepare the Space
Take Away Baseboards and Old Flooring
Start by removing the baseboards and old flooring in your room for new vinyl plank flooring. This will give you a fresh floor to start with.
Use a pry bar to gently take off the baseboards without harming the walls.
For old carpet, cut it into pieces with a utility knife and pull it up. For other floors, follow the right steps to remove them.
Clean the Subfloor and Fix Cracks or Uneven Spots
Thoroughly sweep and vacuum the subfloor to get rid of dirt and debris. Check for cracks or uneven areas.
Fill gaps or low spots with leveling compound and sand down high areas to make the surface even.
Add Underlayment for Extra Comfort and Quietness
While not needed, underlayment gives more cushion and soundproofing, making the floor nicer and quieter.
If using underlayment, roll it out on the subfloor and tape it down, ensuring no gaps or overlaps.
Step 2: Pick a Pattern or Design
Vinyl flooring patterns offer many design choices to make your space look nice.
These patterns range from classic to modern, helping you create unique floors that match your décor.
Discover some popular vinyl flooring patterns to enhance your home.
Straight Lay Pattern
The straight lay pattern is simple for vinyl floors. Planks go parallel to the walls, creating a neat look for any room.
Diagonal Pattern
A diagonal pattern makes vinyl floors more lively. Planks are at a 45-degree angle, adding depth. It can make small rooms look bigger.
Herringbone Pattern
The herringbone pattern is a timeless pick for vinyl floors. Planks form a zigzag, adding elegance to any room.
Chevron Pattern
The chevron pattern is trendy for vinyl floors. Planks form a continuous zigzag, adding a modern touch.
Parquet Pattern
Step 3: Choose an Installation Method
There are different ways to put down vinyl plank flooring. Each way has its own benefits, depending on the type of vinyl and your needs.
GripStrip Method
GripStrip, or peel-and-stick, is a simple way to install vinyl planks. Each plank has a sticky back. Just peel the film and stick the plank on the floor.
This works well with Luxury Vinyl Plank (LVP) because it’s thicker and stronger, fitting the adhesive backing well.
It’s not the best for thinner vinyl like Luxury Vinyl Tile (LVT) or Sheet Vinyl.
Click-Lock Method
Click-Lock uses planks with edges that snap together. This way, no glue is needed, and the floor can “float” over the base. It adjusts with temperature changes.
Click-Lock can be used with both LVP and LVT flooring and some Sheet Vinyl types.
Take Note:
- Follow manufacturer’s instructions for aligning planks to avoid gaps.
- Use spacers by walls for an expansion gap, so the floor can move without issues.
Glue-Down Method
Glue-Down involves sticking the planks to the floor with adhesive. This method is strong and good for areas that get a lot of foot traffic.
It provides a steady, long-lasting floor that can handle lots of use and moisture.
Take Note:
- Pick a good adhesive made for vinyl floors.
- Work in small areas to keep adhesive sticky.
- Use a roller to press planks into adhesive for a good bond.
- Let the adhesive dry before walking on the floor or putting heavy items on it.
Step 4: Lay the First Row
Trim the Short Edge of the First Plank
Start by trimming the short edge of the first plank. This ensures it fits well against the wall. Use a utility knife for a clean cut.
Position the First Plank 1⁄4 Inch from the Wall
Place the first plank about 1⁄4 inch from the wall. This gap allows the floor to expand with changes in temperature and humidity. Use spacers to maintain this gap.
Insert Spacers for Expansion
Insert spacers between the planks and the walls to keep the 1/4-inch gap for expansion. This helps the flooring move without bending.
Stagger Plank Joints by 6 Inches
To achieve a nice look and strength, stagger the plank joints by at least 6 inches. This prevents seams from aligning and creates a natural pattern.
Step 5: Cutting Planks to Fit
Use a Utility Knife to Cut and Snap Planks
To cut planks for corners and edges, use a utility knife to make a line. Snap the plank along the line for a clean cut.
For Unusual Cuts
Use a jigsaw or oscillating tool for unusual cuts, like around door frames or pipes. These tools make precise cuts and handle complex shapes. Learn how to use a jigsaw here.
Cutting Planks Near Pipes
Measure the pipe and add an inch. Drill a hole in the plank for the pipe size plus the inch. Cut the plank to fit around the pipe, leaving space for expansion. Install the plank and seal it with silicone caulk.
For Tight Spaces Under Doors
Use a jamb saw to cut planks for tight spaces under doors. This tool makes precise cuts, letting the planks fit neatly.
Step 6: Laying Subsequent Rows
Angle the Plank’s Tongue into the Groove of the Last Row
When laying more rows, put the plank’s tongue into the last row’s groove. This keeps them tight and well-connected.
Use a Tapping Block and Soft Hammer
To fit well, tap the planks with a tapping block and soft hammer. Don’t use a regular hammer directly on the planks to avoid damage.
Step 7: Finishing the Installation
Install Transition Strips
After laying all planks, add transition strips at doorways and between rooms for a smooth change and to protect floor edges. Follow the maker’s instructions for installation.
Transitioning to Other Flooring
For a different floor type, use a T-molding or reducer strip. Attach it to the subfloor, not the vinyl planks, for a strong and neat finish.
Leave a 1/4-inch gap between the vinyl planks and transition strip for movement, preventing buckling.
Reinstall Baseboards
Put back the baseboards, securing them to the wall, not the floor. This way, the floor can expand and contract freely.
Allow the Floor to Acclimate for 48 Hours Before Use
Let the new floor sit for 48 hours before walking on it or adding furniture. This helps the floor adjust to the room’s temperature and humidity.
Common Things to Avoid When Installing Vinyl Floors
Areas with Too Much Moisture
Vinyl plank flooring is not good for wet places like bathrooms. Water can seep into the seams and cause damage.
Using a Mallet or Hammer on the Planks
Don’t hit the planks with a mallet or hammer directly. Use a tapping block to protect them during installation.
Avoid Overlapping End Joints of Planks
Don’t overlap the end joints of planks in nearby rows. Overlapping makes the floor weak and uneven.
Walking on the Floor Before It Settles
Don’t walk on the floor for 48 hours after installation. This time helps the floor last longer.
Tips for a Successful Vinyl Flooring Installation
- First, carefully measure the room to figure out how much flooring you need. Add 10% more for cutting and waste.
- Inspect each plank before starting, and discard any that are damaged. This helps ensure a perfect finish.
- Use a knee pad for comfort while working. It protects your knees and makes the job easier.
- Take your time and be cautious to prevent mistakes. Rushing can lead to errors and a less polished appearance.
Installation Costs for Vinyl Plank Flooring
Installing vinyl plank flooring has various costs based on the method:
- Peel-and-stick: Costs range from $1.50 to $8 per square foot.
- Glue-down: Prices are between $2.50 and $12.50 per square foot.
- Floating/Interlocking: Usually $3 to $13 per square foot.
Labor costs can be $1 to $3 per square foot, depending on job complexity.
Other costs might include underlayment, priced at $0.50 to $1.00 per square foot, and transition strips and trim, which are $1 to $5 per linear foot for a tidy finish.
Do You Need Professional Help With Your Vinyl Flooring Installation Project?
After learning to install vinyl plank flooring, you’re ready to make a lovely, strong floor. If you want experts to handle it, we’re here for you.
Our flooring installation team manages everything — from getting the subfloor ready to placing each plank perfectly — so you can relax and enjoy perfect results. We’ll guide you in picking the right vinyl flooring, like luxury vinyl plank or sheet vinyl.
Contact us today to set up your free at-home consultation and see if we serve your area.
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